QQ1 — Quaid Quantum 1

400-Qubit Superconducting Quantum Processor Design

"Pakistan's 1st Quantum Computer on the name of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah."

STATUS: DESIGN COMPLETED

QQ1 is CETQAP’s 400-transmon superconducting quantum processor initiative. CETQAP has completed the processor architecture and GDS-II layout.

Design ✓

Processor architecture complete.

Architecture ✓

400-transmon superconducting layout.

GDS-II Layout ✓

Fabrication-ready layout complete.

Fabrication → Next

Not yet started.

Characterization → Future

Not yet started.

Experimental Benchmarking → Future

Not yet started.

Important: QQ1 is currently a processor design, not an operational quantum computer. Fabrication and experimental validation are required before claims about physical hardware performance can be made.

Features, Design & Documents of QQ1

Inside QQ1 – Quaid Quantum 1

Full Structure of QQ1

The Quantum Machine

QQ1 (Quaid Quantum 1) is CETQAP’s 400-transmon superconducting quantum processor design, developed by the Centre of Excellence for Technology, Quantum and AI Pakistan. CETQAP has completed the processor design and GDS-II layout; fabrication and experimental characterization are the next stages. Potential application areas include quantum simulation, optimization, cryptography, chemistry, artificial intelligence and other computationally intensive problems, with practical performance depending on the fabricated hardware and experimental validation.

Key specifications of the QQ1 design include:

  • 400 Qubits, offering remarkable computational power for handling complex algorithms.
  • 160,000 Resonators to enhance processing accuracy.
  • Integration of Superconductors and Tapped Ions for quantum operations.
  • A versatile processing model that supports Classical, Digital, Analog, and Quantum computations.
  • The system also features precise algorithms and potential for AI integration, positioning it as a powerful tool for a wide array of applications

Cryogenic Container

QyroPak: Future Quantum Cryogenic Systems by CETQAP

CETQAP (Centre of Excellence for Technology Quantum and AI Pakistan) will be developing advanced quantum cryogenic containers, also known as dilution refrigerators or cryostats, to cool quantum systems to milli-Kelvin (mK) temperatures, essential for quantum computing and experiments. The specifications and dimensions of these systems will include:

  • Volume and Size: The cryogenic containers will be designed with ample experimental volume, potentially around 1.7 cubic meters. The design will be modular, aiming to optimize space while supporting the integration of quantum processors.
  • Cooling Capacity: CETQAP’s cryogenic systems will feature cooling power of up to 3000 µW at 100 mK, capable of supporting more than 1000 qubits. The base temperature flange will provide a significant surface area of about 1.6 m² to accommodate various system components.
  • User Access and Maintenance: The systems will be designed for easy user access, featuring full-height doors and direct access to the payload area. This design will enable the system to be operated and maintained by a single person, ensuring efficient long-term functionality.

Quantum Software Framework

BARQ, developed by CETQAP (Centre of Excellence for Technology, Quantum and AI Pakistan), is a quantum software framework initiative from CETQAP. It is a quantum software initiative developed by CETQAP for quantum programming, simulation and research, symbolized by the name “BARQ,” meaning “lightning” in Urdu.

The framework will provide a wide array of features, with over 20 unique capabilities tailored to the demands of quantum computing. It aims to improve quantum software development and processing speeds, helping push forward advancements in quantum research and applications.

As CETQAP’s flagship quantum software, BARQ will be an integral part of Pakistan’s quantum computing ecosystem, advancing both national and global technological progress.

Timelines for Qubits

These timelines may vary as per the progress. These are approximate timelines.

400QQuaid Quantum 1
Year 2030
800QZULFIQAR 1
Year 2035
1200QBURAK 1
Year 2040
1500QBURAK 2
Year 2045
2000QSHAHEEN 1
Year 2050
4000QSHAHEEN 2
Year 2055